Evaluating the reliability of emergency response systems for large-scale incident operations
(eBook)
Author
Contributors
Published
Santa Monica, CA : RAND, 2010.
Physical Desc
xxiv, 199 pages, 1 folded flowchart : ill. (chiefly col.).
Status
More Details
Format
eBook
Language
English
Notes
General Note
"This research was sponsored by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and conducted under the auspices of the RAND Homeland Security and Defense Center, a joint center of the RAND National Security Research Division and RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment." -- T.p. verso.
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (p. 187-199).
Description
The ability to measure emergency preparedness - to predict the likely performance of emergency response systems in future events - is critical for policy analysis in homeland security. Yet it remains difficult to know how prepared a response system is to deal with large-scale incidents, whether it be a natural disaster, terrorist attack, or industrial or transportation accident. This research draws on the fields of systems analysis and engineering to apply the concept of system reliability to the evaluation of emergency response systems. The authors describe a method for modeling an emergency response system; identifying how individual parts of the system might fail; and assessing the likelihood of each failure and the severity of its effects on the overall response effort. The authors walk the reader through two applications of this method: a simplified example in which responders must deliver medical treatment to a certain number of people in a specified time window, and a more complex scenario involving the release of chlorine gas. The authors also describe an exploratory analysis in which they parsed a set of after-action reports describing real-world incidents, to demonstrate how this method can be used to quantitatively analyze data on past response performance. The authors conclude with a discussion of how this method of measuring emergency response system reliability could inform policy discussion of emergency preparedness, how system reliability might be improved, and the costs of doing so. --From publisher description.
Reproduction
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest, 2015. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest affiliated libraries.
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Citations
APA Citation, 7th Edition (style guide)
Jackson, B. A., Faith, K. S., & Willis, H. H. (2010). Evaluating the reliability of emergency response systems for large-scale incident operations . RAND.
Chicago / Turabian - Author Date Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)Jackson, Brian A., 1972-, Kay Sullivan. Faith and Henry H. Willis. 2010. Evaluating the Reliability of Emergency Response Systems for Large-scale Incident Operations. RAND.
Chicago / Turabian - Humanities (Notes and Bibliography) Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)Jackson, Brian A., 1972-, Kay Sullivan. Faith and Henry H. Willis. Evaluating the Reliability of Emergency Response Systems for Large-scale Incident Operations RAND, 2010.
MLA Citation, 9th Edition (style guide)Jackson, Brian A., Kay Sullivan Faith, and Henry H Willis. Evaluating the Reliability of Emergency Response Systems for Large-scale Incident Operations RAND, 2010.
Note! Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. Citations should be used as a guideline and should be double checked for accuracy. Citation formats are based on standards as of August 2021.
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Grouped Work ID
f7217f30-58ab-7554-d280-388c5a41b695-eng
Grouping Information
Grouped Work ID | f7217f30-58ab-7554-d280-388c5a41b695-eng |
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Full title | evaluating the reliability of emergency response systems for large scale incident operations |
Author | jackson brian a |
Grouping Category | book |
Last Update | 2022-06-07 21:23:19PM |
Last Indexed | 2024-05-15 06:05:46AM |
Book Cover Information
Image Source | default |
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First Loaded | Mar 13, 2024 |
Last Used | Mar 13, 2024 |
Marc Record
First Detected | Aug 09, 2021 12:11:38 PM |
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Last File Modification Time | Nov 22, 2021 07:57:43 AM |
MARC Record
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100 | 1 | |a Jackson, Brian A.,|d 1972- | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evaluating the reliability of emergency response systems for large-scale incident operations|h [eBook] /|c Brian A. Jackson, Kay Sullivan Faith, Henry H. Willis. |
260 | |a Santa Monica, CA :|b RAND,|c 2010. | ||
300 | |a xxiv, 199 p., 1 folded flowchart :|b ill. (chiefly col.). | ||
490 | 1 | |a RAND Corporation monograph series | |
500 | |a "This research was sponsored by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and conducted under the auspices of the RAND Homeland Security and Defense Center, a joint center of the RAND National Security Research Division and RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment." -- T.p. verso. | ||
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 187-199). | ||
520 | |a The ability to measure emergency preparedness - to predict the likely performance of emergency response systems in future events - is critical for policy analysis in homeland security. Yet it remains difficult to know how prepared a response system is to deal with large-scale incidents, whether it be a natural disaster, terrorist attack, or industrial or transportation accident. This research draws on the fields of systems analysis and engineering to apply the concept of system reliability to the evaluation of emergency response systems. The authors describe a method for modeling an emergency response system; identifying how individual parts of the system might fail; and assessing the likelihood of each failure and the severity of its effects on the overall response effort. The authors walk the reader through two applications of this method: a simplified example in which responders must deliver medical treatment to a certain number of people in a specified time window, and a more complex scenario involving the release of chlorine gas. The authors also describe an exploratory analysis in which they parsed a set of after-action reports describing real-world incidents, to demonstrate how this method can be used to quantitatively analyze data on past response performance. The authors conclude with a discussion of how this method of measuring emergency response system reliability could inform policy discussion of emergency preparedness, how system reliability might be improved, and the costs of doing so. --From publisher description. | ||
533 | |a Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest, 2015. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest affiliated libraries. | ||
650 | 0 | |a Emergency management|z United States|x Evaluation. | |
650 | 0 | |a Preparedness|x Evaluation. | |
650 | 0 | |a Incident command systems|z United States. | |
650 | 0 | |a Assistance in emergencies|z United States. | |
650 | 0 | |a Emergency communication systems|z United States. | |
655 | 4 | |a Electronic books. | |
700 | 1 | |a Faith, Kay Sullivan. | |
700 | 1 | |a Willis, Henry H. | |
710 | 1 | |a United States.|b Federal Emergency Management Agency. | |
710 | 2 | |a RAND Homeland Security and Defense Center. | |
710 | 2 | |a Rand Corporation.|b National Security Research Division. | |
710 | 2 | |a Rand Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment (Organization) | |
710 | 2 | |a ProQuest (Firm) | |
830 | 0 | |a Rand Corporation monograph series. | |
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945 | |a E-Book |